航空难加工材料超声振动辅助切削技术现状及发展趋势
2018-08-16
作者：向业1，许磊1，廖鹏飞2，舒嵘2，李卫生3，路冬2
单位：1中国人民解放军驻320厂军事代表室；2南昌航空大学；3航空工业江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司
摘要：综述了钛合金、镍基高温合金及碳纤维增强复合材料等典型航空难加工材料超声振动辅助加工现状，在刀具上施加一维或二维超声振动可以提高航空难加工材料的切削加工性，具体表现为切削力降低、表面粗糙度改善、刀具磨损降低等。试验发现二维超声振动在切削航空难加工材料时效果更加显著。试验表明，未来开展超声振动加工与其它方式的复合加工将是进一步提高航空难加工材料切削加工性的有效手段。
关键词：超声振动辅助切削；钛合金；镍基高温合金；碳纤维增强复合材料
中图分类号：TG506.5；TH140.7文献标志码：A
Present Situation and Development of Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted
Cutting of Difficult to Machine Materials for Aviation
Xiang Ye，Xu Lei，Liao Pengfei，Shu Rong，Li Weisheng，Lu Dong
Abstract:The present situation of ultrasonic vibration assisted cutting of difficult to cutting materials for aviation，titanium alloy，inconel alloy and carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite，is summarized.The machinability of these materials is improved by applying onedirection or twodirection vibration on the cutting tool.The cutting forces are decreased，the surface finish is improved and the life of cutting tool is prolonged.The experiment found that the twodimensional ultrasonic vibration in the cutting of aviation difficult to process the material more significant effect.Ultrasonic vibration combined with other method will be an efficiency way for improving the machinability of difficult to cutting materials for aviation.
Keywords:ultrasonic vibration assisted cutting；titanium alloy；inconel alloy；carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite (CFRP)