切削液油压对深孔枪钻加工Ti6Al4V钛合金的影响研究
2020-12-24
作者:薛虎1,李亮2 单位:1江苏大学;2盐城工学院
摘要:在深孔枪钻加工中,切削液承担着润滑、排屑和降温的作用,切削液油压是影响加工质量的重要因素之一。本文基于流体动力学(CFD)理论,以油压作为因素变量,开展对17mm标准型枪钻流场的数值模拟,并结合试验探讨油压对断屑、排屑和钻削稳定性的影响。结果表明:流场内流固之间的能量传递主要集中在顶隙区出口处与切屑侧向卷曲部分,传递能力随油压的增大而增大,因此枪钻加工时油压过小易引发堵屑问题,导致加工质量恶化;油压过大时,切屑短小易于排屑,但钻削稳定性较差,导致加工质量下降。加工Ti6Al4V钛合金时,17mm枪钻油压推荐选为4MPa。
关键词:枪钻;Ti6Al4V钛合金;断屑;稳定钻削
中图分类号:TG713;TH161文献标志码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7008.2020.12.012
Study on Influence of Coolant Pressure on Machining of 
Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy with Gundrill
Xue Hu,Li Liang
Abstract:In deep hole gun drilling,cutting fluid plays a role of lubrication,chip removal and cooling,the coolant pressure is one of the important factors that affect the processing quality.In this paper,based on the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) theory,the coolant pressure is used as a single factor variable to simulate the flow field of 17mm standard gun drill,and combined with the experiment to discuss the oil pressure on chip breaking,chip removal and drilling stability influences.The results show that the energy transfer between the fluid and solid in the flow field is mainly concentrated at the outlet of the bottom clearance and near the cutting edge,and the transfer capacity increases with the increase of coolant pressure.Therefore,when the coolant pressure is too small,it is easy to cause chip blocking and worsen the machining quality;when the pressure is too large,the chip is short and easy to discharge,but the drilling stability is poor,which leads to the decline of machining quality.It is recommended that the coolant pressure of 17mm gundrill should be 4MPa when processing Ti6Al4V titanium alloy.
Keywords:gun drill;Ti6Al4V titanium alloy;chip fracture;drilling stability